
Photo: Markus Bernet · CC BY-SA 2.5
Matka is the oldest artificial lake in North Macedonia, a reservoir in the Matka Canyon on the Treska river, west of Skopje. The dam was built in 1938, and the lake is used to produce hydroelectricity and to irrigate the surrounding villages. It is stocked with fish and used for recreational fishing, and under its surface lies Vrelo, one of the deepest underwater caves in Europe.
How it formed
The lake was made by damming the Treska river with the dam of St Andrew, which formed a reservoir in the Matka Canyon. The reservoir was built in 1938.
History
It is the oldest artificial lake in the country: the dam and its reservoir were built in the 1930s and the water serves power generation.
Nature
The lake is stocked with fish and is frequently used for recreational fishing. Within the lake lies the underwater cave Vrelo, one of the deepest underwater caves in Europe.
Gallery
Visit
Getting there
Nearest settlement: Skopje
Swimming
No reliable information
Tips
The lake and the canyon are used for recreation, including fishing. Vrelo is a very deep and dangerous cave that only trained cave divers should enter; ask locally about boat trips, access and current rules before you go.
Getting there
Matka is about 15 km south-west of Skopje. Bus 60 from the intercity bus station takes about 45 minutes and stops roughly 2 km from the lake, and taxis from the stop or from Skopje are pricey, so a car or a walk from the stop is the alternative. Entry to the canyon is free. Bring cash for boats, kayaks and food.
On the water and on foot
Boats go deeper into the canyon to the Vrelo cave on the other side, one of about ten caves here, and kayaks are for hire; rain can cancel the boats. The cliff-face walking trail is fairly easy, with a metal rail in places, and takes a few hours there and back. A hill path of about 30 minutes climbs to a monastery with a view over the canyon; ask on the spot for the way. You can swim, but the water is cold.
Eating and timing
There is a picnic area with traditional restaurants by the river just before the main car park, and a restaurant inside the canyon serving Macedonian dishes (try the Shopska salad). A hydroelectric dam is a ten-minute walk up the road. April to October is the best time, with the least rain; July and August can hit the high 30s, and weekends are busier, so go on a weekday morning. Plan a full day to combine the walk, a monastery and lunch.
Nearby lakes
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Sources & data
- OpenStreetMap: Езеро Матка (relation 7704186), OpenStreetMap contributors
- English Wikipedia: Matka (lake), Wikimedia Foundation
- Wikidata: Lake Matka (Q259515), Wikimedia Foundation
- Day trip to Matka Canyon from Skopje, Chasing the Donkey

