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Romania · Danube Delta · Dobrogea

Razim–Sinoie Lagoons

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Complexul lagunar Razim–Sinoie

The Razim–Sinoie lagoons are a complex of limans and lagoons on the Black Sea coast south of the Danube Delta, part of the delta's World Heritage Site. Razim, or Razelm, is the largest liman in Romania. The northern subgroup holds the fresh water of Razim and Golovița, joined by a channel, and the southern subgroup is made up of salt lakes, among them Sinoe. When the Razim and Golovița system was closed off from the sea in the late 1970s, its salinity fell to almost zero and its water took longer than a year to refresh, with episodes of eutrophication, yet it remains an important habitat. Popina Island, at the north end of Razim, is a refuge for many birds and invertebrates, and the ruins of the ancient Greek colony of Histria stand on the shore of Sinoe.

Lakes in this group

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  • Natural lake
  • Natural, regulated
  • Artificial lake (reservoir)

Romania · Danube Delta · Dobrogea

Lacul Golovița

Coastal lagoon · natural

81.11 square kilometresarea

Romania · Danube Delta · Dobrogea

Lacul Zmeica

Coastal lagoon · natural

50.3 square kilometresarea

Romania · Danube Delta · Dobrogea

Lake Razim

Coastal lagoon, Dam-regulated · natural, regulated

415 square kilometresarea
3.5 metresmax. depth

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Sources & data

  1. NGI (ARCH project): Razelm-Sinoe Black Sea lagoon in Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI)
  2. Dinu et al. (2015): Modelling of the response of the Razelm-Sinoe Lagoon System to physical forcing, Geo-Eco-Marina 21, 5–18 (GeoEcoMar), 2015
  3. Wikipedia: Lake Razelm, Wikimedia Foundation
  4. English Wikipedia: Lake Sinoe, Wikimedia Foundation
  5. Jurilovca: multicultural heritage and ancient history, Uncover Romania
  6. Razim Lake: the authentic tranquility of the Danube Delta, New Lebada Resort