Photo: Ankaraiskos · CC BY-SA 4.0Lake Amvrakia, or Ambracia, is a long freshwater lake in a tectonic and karst depression between Agrinio and Amfilochia, north-west of Lake Ozeros and west of Mount Thyamos. It is about 14 km long and up to about 40 m deep, and it is a Natura 2000 site.
How it formed
Its level moves from year to year with the karst groundwater, summer evaporation and irrigation, and a long drought and the draining of the shallow northern basin, now cut off by the embankment of the national road, have reduced it greatly.
Nature
Reed beds and waterside trees have grown up in the north since the water was lowered, while strong changes in level keep them out of the south. Night herons, squacco herons, pygmy cormorants and grebes breed here, little egrets stop on migration, and wintering ducks, geese, great egrets and slender-billed gulls also use the lake. The snail Pseudobithynia ambrakis lives nowhere else. Fields reach almost to the east shore, and water levels, poaching and fishing nets are the main threats. Heron colonies are very sensitive to disturbance.
Visit
Swimming
No reliable information
Tips
The lake is reached by rural roads from Agrinio, in about an hour, and the national road crosses it. Parking is informal. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times, with migrants in spring; summer is hot and full of insects. Bring binoculars, and keep away from heron colonies.
Nearby lakes
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Sources & data
- Greece's 2022 Water Framework Directive reporting to the EEA: lake (LW) and transitional (TW) water bodies, field cArea, European Environment Agency (WISE WFD), reported by Greece, 2022
- OpenStreetMap: Λίμνη Αμβρακία (way 123740008), OpenStreetMap contributors
- English Wikipedia: Lake Amvrakia, Wikimedia Foundation
- Wikidata: Lake Amvrakia (Q4064062), Wikimedia Foundation
- Limni Amvrakia (GR2310016), Filotis, National Technical University of Athens
- Lake Amvrakia, TravelDojo