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Smradlivo Lake

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Bulgaria · Rila · Southwestern Bulgaria

Smradlivo Lake

Directions

Смрадливото езеро

Part of Rila Lakes

Smradlivo Lake is a glacial lake in the central part of the Rila mountains, the second of the Smradlivi Lakes, and the largest glacial lake in Bulgaria. It is oval, set in a hanging cirque that faces the valley of the Rilska River, between the peaks Rilets and Kyoravitsa, within Rila Monastery Nature Park. Its outflow at the northern end forms a stream that joins the Rilska River, and a small dyke on the northern shore raises the level and regulates the water for the Rilska cascade. The water has low hardness and a high oxygen content, and the lake holds brown trout; because of its remoteness, brown bears, chamois and red deer roam the forests around it. The Bulgarian name means "the stinking lake", after a legend of a storm so violent that it threw the fish onto the shore, where they rotted. Many other legends link the lake with the life of Saint John of Rila.

How it formed

At about 2,295 m, the lake is about 900 m long and 260 m wide, and up to 24 m deep. It is one of six Smradlivi lakes, three permanent and three that dry up in summer. At high water, a stream runs about 1.2 km from its northern end to the Rilska river.

Visit

Swimming

No reliable information

Tips

Take road 107 past Rila Monastery to the meadow of Kirilova Polyana, then follow the yellow-marked dirt road to the Tiha Rila mountain house. Driving this far is not recommended without an off-road vehicle. From the house, two yellow-marked trails make a loop of about 9 km: the steeper, shorter one to the right goes straight to Smradlivo, and the one straight ahead reaches the Fish Lakes first.

This is remote high-mountain ground, where chamois, red deer and brown bears can appear, so check the weather and expect snow into early summer. See the Rila Lakes page for the wider area.

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Sources & data

  1. OpenStreetMap: Смрадливото езеро (relation 18090268), OpenStreetMap contributors
  2. English Wikipedia: Smradlivo Lake, Wikimedia Foundation
  3. Bulgarian Wikipedia: Смрадливото езеро, Wikimedia Foundation
  4. Lifts operating hours: the 7 Rila Lakes lift, BulGuides
  5. Lakes in the Rila mountains, Exciting Bulgaria